Content
- ATM Troubleshooting Overview
- Identifying challenges
- Troubleshooting arsenal
- Knowledge of the technology
- Recognizing symptoms and problems
- Knowledge of available tools
- Testing vs. troubleshooting
- ATM troubleshooting methodology
- Basic approaches
- Déjà vu method
- Delta method
- Napoleonic method
- Sesame street method
- Documentation
- Problems unique to ATM testing and troubleshooting
- ATM technology review
- ATM Component Review
- ATM protocol stack
- Physical layer
- Cell layer
- Cell header fields
- AAL layers
- Traffic management concepts
- The traffic contract
- ATM cell layer service categories
- UNI signaling
- SAAL
- NNI signaling: IISP and PNNI
- ATM protocol stack
- Permanent Virtual Connections
- PVC explanation
- Construction of a PVC
- Is everything permanent?
- The road to nowhere and the road to everywhere
- Testing PVCs
- The basics of OAM cells
- Circuit establishment troubleshooting
- PVC explanation
- ATM Network Protocol Analyzers
- Equipment categories
- Platform
- Line speed
- Performance functions
- Configuration
- Monitoring
- Management
- Access methods
- Break and insert
- Passive taps
- Port copying
- Circuit steering
- Equipment categories
- ATM Traffic Testing and Troubleshooting
- Traffic management concepts
- The UPC function
- The traffic contract
- QoS parameter definitions
- ATM traffic descriptors
- The generic cell rate algorithm
- Leaky bucket algorithm usage
- Policing configuration options
- ATM cell layer service categories
- Congestion control
- Congestion recovery
- ABR flow control
- ATM layer OAM
- Applicability example
- Cell formats
- Types and functions
- Loopback functions
- AIS and RDI operation
- Traffic management concepts
- ATM Performance Testing and Troubleshooting
- ATM traffic descriptors
- QoS parameter definitions
- Terminology and cell transfer outcomes
- Cell delay variation
- Cell loss ratio
- Cell transfer delay
- Cell error ratio and severely-errored cell block ratio
- Cell misinsertion rate
- QoS parameter definitions
- ATM layer service categories
- Performance specifications and measurements
- OAM cells
- ATM Switched Virtual Connections
- Role of signaling
- Q.2931 signaling overview
- Message types
- Signaling ATM adaptation layer
- ATM end system address
- Integrated Local Management Interface (ILMI)
- The lifecycle of a Switched Virtual Connection
- SSCOP: assured delivery
- Signaling capture process
- Role of signaling
- Soft Permanent Virtual Connections
- Soft PVC overview
- Configuring soft PVCs
- Rerouting connections
- Physical layer
- Consistent switch-to-switch protocol
- Edge devices
- Ingress switch
- Egress switch
- PVP Tunneling
- PVP overview
- Configuring customer edge into ASP tunnel
- Configuring ASP tunnel switches
- Configuring customer edge into and out of ASP tunnel
- Troubleshooting considerations
- LAN Emulation (LANE)
- LANE overview
- LAN common denominator
- Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
- Emulating a LAN over ATM
- LANE client
- Broadcast and unknown server
- LANE server
- LECS
- LANE virtual channel connections
- Flush protocol
- Configure the LEC
- Configure the LECS
- Configure the LES/BUS
- LANE troubleshooting
- LANE services